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Cold sores, also known as fever blisters, are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) and can be both painful and embarrassing. They typically appear around the lips and mouth and may be triggered by stress, illness, or exposure to sunlight.While there is no cure for cold sores, applying over-the-counter or prescription cold sore cream can help speed up healing, reduce discomfort, and prevent the spread of the virus. Proper application of cold sore cream is key to ensuring effective treatment.
1. Choose the Right Cold Sore Cream
There are several cold sore creams available, both over-the-counter and by prescription. Some of the most common ingredients in cold sore creams include:- Acyclovir (Zovirax): An antiviral cream that helps to reduce the duration and severity of cold sores.
- Penciclovir (Denavir): Another prescription antiviral cream that works similarly to acyclovir.
- Docosanol (Abreva): An over-the-counter option that helps to block the virus from entering healthy cells, thus reducing the duration of the outbreak.
2. Apply the Cream at the First Sign of a Cold Sore
Cold sore creams are most effective when applied at the earliest sign of an outbreak, often referred to as the "tingling stage." During this phase, you may feel itching, burning, or tingling around the lips or mouth before any visible blisters appear. Applying the cream at this early stage can help prevent the cold sore from fully developing or reduce its severity.Steps for Early Application:
- Wash your hands thoroughly to avoid spreading the virus.
- Clean the affected area with mild soap and water to remove any dirt or oils.
- Apply a thin layer of the cold sore cream directly to the tingling area. Be gentle, as rubbing too hard may irritate the skin.
3. Follow the Correct Application Schedule
For the best results, follow the recommended dosage and frequency listed on the product label or prescribed by your healthcare provider. Cold sore creams typically need to be applied every few hours, with many recommending application 4 to 5 times a day.Application Tips:
- Set reminders on your phone to ensure you don't miss any applications.
- Reapply after eating or drinking, as food and liquids can wipe off the cream.
- Continue using the cream until the cold sore has healed completely, even if symptoms improve after a few days.
4. Use Proper Hygiene During Application
Because cold sores are highly contagious, it’s important to avoid spreading the virus to other parts of your body or to other people. When applying cold sore cream, follow these hygiene tips:- Use a cotton swab or clean tissue to apply the cream rather than using your fingers. If you do use your fingers, wash them immediately after application.
- Avoid touching your eyes, as the herpes simplex virus can cause serious infections in the eyes if transmitted.
- Do not share cold sore cream with others, as this could spread the virus.
5. Avoid Irritating the Cold Sore
Cold sores are sensitive and can easily become irritated, which can delay healing. While treating the cold sore with cream, take care to avoid the following:- Do not pick at the sore or attempt to pop it, as this can lead to infection or scarring.
- Avoid applying makeup directly on the cold sore, as it can irritate the skin and hinder healing.
- Protect the area from sunlight by wearing lip balm with SPF, as UV rays can exacerbate cold sores.